Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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gidaehajineun anasseoyo. We weren’t expecting so many people.

      호기심 ho·gi·sim curiosity

      민수는 호기심이 무척 강한 아이다. Minsu­neun hogisimi mucheok ganghan aida. Minsu is such a curious child.

      궁금하다 gung·geum·ha·da curious

      걔는 세상 모든 것이 다 궁금한가 봐. gyaeneun sesang modeun geosi da gunggeumhanga bwa. It seems like he’s curious about everything in the world.

      궁금증 gung·geum·jeung curiosity

      나는 궁금증을 풀기 위해 직접 실험을 하기로 결심했다. naneun gunggeumjeungeul pulgi wihae jikjeop silheomeul hagiro gyeolsimhaetda. I decided to do the experiment myself to satisfy my curiosity.

      감탄 | ~하다 gam·tan | ~·ha·da wonder | to wonder, be impressed

      우리는 산꼭대기에서 보이는 경치를 감탄하며 바라보았다. urineun sankkokdaegieseo boineun gyeongchireul gamtanhamyeo baraboatda. We admired the view from the top of the mountain.

      감동 ≒ 감격 | ~하다 | ~적 gam·dong ≒ gam·gyeok | ~·ha·da | ~·jeok deep emotion | to be touched, be moved | touching, moving

      그 영화 정말 감동적이었어요. geu yeonghwa jeongmal gamdongjeogieosseoyo. The movie was so touching.

      그는 상을 받고 감격의/감동의 눈물을 흘렸다. geuneun sangeul batgo gamgyeogui/gamdongui nunmureul heullyeotda. He was moved to tears when accepting the award.

      감명 gam·myeong impression

      선생님의 말씀에 깊은 감명을 받았습니다. seonsaengnimui malsseume gipeun gammyeong­eul badatseumnida. I was deeply impressed with your words.

      동정 | ~하다 dong·jeong | ~·ha·da sympathy, pity | to sympathize, pity

      동정심 dong·jeong·sim sympathy, pity

      내게서 동정심을 기대하지 마라. naegeseo dongjeongsimeul gidaehaji mara. Don’t expect any pity from me.

      불쌍하다 bul·ssang·ha·da pitiful, pathetic

      동물원의 동물들이 불쌍해요. dongmurwonui dongmuldeuri bulssanghaeyo. I feel pity for the animals in the zoo.

      가엾다 = 가엽다 ga·yeop·da pitiful, pathetic

      가엾기도/가엽기도 해라. gayeopgido haera. What a pity!

      딱하다 tta·ka·da pitiful, pathetic

      그 사람들 처지가 참 딱하네요. geu saramdeul cheojiga cham ttakaneyo. They’re in a pitiful situation.

      안쓰럽다 ← 안스럽다 an·sseu·reop·da ← an·seu·reop·da pitiful, pathetic

      그는 불쌍한 아이가 안쓰러워 약간의 돈을 주었다. geuneun bulssanghan aiga ansseu­reowo yakganui doneul jueotda. He gave that poor child some money since he felt sorry for her.

      안되다 an·doe·da sorry

      그것 참 안됐군요. geugeot cham andwaetgunnyo. That’s too bad.

      안되다 is always used in the past tense.

      6.2 Anger, Hate, Displeasure, Sorrow, Loneliness

      분노 | ~하다 bun·no | ~·ha·da anger, wrath | to get angry

      그녀의 얼굴은 분노로 새빨개졌다. geunyeoui eolgureun bunnoro saeppalgaejyeotda. Her face turned red with anger.

      피가 거꾸로 솟다 pi·ga geo·kku·ro sot·da one’s blood boils

      그 얘기를 들으니 피가 거꾸로 솟았다. geu yaegireul deureuni piga geokkuro sosatda. That story makes my blood boil.

      화 hwa anger

      그때는 화를 풀고 싶지 않았어요. geuttaeneun hwareul pulgo sipji anasseoyo. I didn’t want to let go of my anger at that time.

      화나다 hwa·na·da to be angry

      나한테 화났어? nahante hwanasseo? Are you mad at me?

      화내다 hwa·nae·da to get angry

      나는 이제껏 아내가 화내는 걸 본 적이 없다. naneun ijekkeot anaega hwanaeneun geol bon jeogi eopda. I’ve never seen my wife angry.

      약 yak anger, annoyance

      약 올라 죽겠어요. yak olla jukgesseoyo. I’m so pissed off.

      열 yeol anger

      김 과장님은 가끔 사람을 정말 열 받게 해요. gim gwajangnimeun gakkeum sarameul jeongmal lyeol batge haeyo. Mr. Kim sometimes pisses me off.

      분하다 bun·ha·da angry, resentful

      분해서 잠이 안 와요. bunhaeseo jami an wayo. I’m so angry I can’t sleep.

      원통하다 won·tong·ha·da angry, resentful

      대학에 안 간 것이 원통해요. daehage an gan geosi wontonghaeyo. I regret I didn’t go to college.

      억울하다 eo·gul·ha·da

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