Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park

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alt=""/>넘어지다 neo·meo·ji·da to fall, trip

      오늘 아침에 계단에서 넘어졌어. oneul achime gyedaneseo neomeojyeosseo. I fell down the stairs this morning.

      엎어지다 eo·peo·ji·da to fall down

      오늘 아침 돌에 걸려 엎어져 팔목을 삐었다. oneul achim dore geollyeo eopeojyeo palmogeul ppieotda. This morning I tripped over a stone and twisted my wrist.

      쓰러지다 sseu·reo·ji·da to fall down, collapse

      그 사람 오늘 아침에 심장마비로 쓰러졌대. geu saram oneul achime simjangmabiro sseu­reojyeotdae. I heard he had collapsed with a heart attack this morning.

      미끄러지다 mi·kkeu·reo·ji·da to slip

      얼음에서 미끄러져서 팔이 부러졌어요. eoreumeseo mikkeureojyeoseo pari bureojyeosseoyo. I slipped on the ice and broke my arm.

      걷다 geot·da to walk

      저는 우리 집 앞 공원을 걷는 걸 좋아해요. jeoneun uri jip ap gongwoneul geonneun geol joahaeyo. I like to walk in the park in front of my house.

      (발)걸음 (bal·)geo·reum step, pace

      걸음이 굉장히 빠르시네요. georeumi goeng­janghi ppareusineyo. You walk so fast.

      절다 jeol·da to limp

      제 남동생은 왼쪽 다리를 약간 절어요. je namdongsaengeun oenjjok darireul lyakgan jeoreoyo. My younger brother walks with a slight limp in his left leg.

      기다 gi·da to crawl, creep

      우리 아기는 아직 기지도 못해. uri agineun ajik gijido motae. My baby can’t even crawl yet.

      뛰다 ttwi·da to run; to jump

      복도에서 뛰지 마라. bokdoeseo ttwiji mara. Don’t run in the hall.

      침대에서 뛰지 마라. chimdaeeseo ttwiji mara. Don’t jump on the bed.

      달리다 dal·li·da to run

      저는 100미터를 15초에 달릴 수 있습니다. jeoneun baengmiteoreul sibochoe dallil su it­seumnida. I can run 100 meters in 15 seconds.

      차다 cha·da to kick

      너 일부러 내 다리 찬 거지? neo ilbureo nae dari chan geoji? You kicked my leg on purpose, didn’t you?

      딛다 = 디디다 dit·da = di·di·da to step, tread

      지하철 안은 발 디딜 틈도 없었다. jihacheol aneun bal didil teumdo eopseotda. There was no room to set down your foot on the subway.

      밟다 bap·da to step on

      발을 밟아서 죄송합니다. bareul balbaseo joesonghamnida. Please excuse me for stepping on your foot.

      4.3 Horizontal Movement, Vertical Movement

      움직이다 um·ji·gi·da to move

      팔을 움직일 수 있습니까? pareul umjigil su itseumnikka? Can you move your arms?

      움직이지 마세요. umjigiji maseyo. Stay still.

      움직임 um·ji·gim movement, motion

      이동 | ~하다 i·dong | ~·ha·da movement, migration | to move, travel, migrate

      홍수 지역 주민들은 안전한 장소로 이동했다. hongsu jiyeok jumindeureun anjeonhan jangsoro idonghaetda. The residents of the flooded district moved to a safe place.

      서다 seo·da to stop

      야, 거기 서! 서라니까! ya, geogi seo! seora­nikka! Hey, stop right there! Stop!

      정지 | ~하다 jeong·ji | ~·ha·da stop, halt | to stop, halt

      정지한 물체의 운동에너지는 0이다. jeongjihan mulcheui undongeneojineun nyeongida. The kinetic energy of a stationary object is zero.

      멈추다 meom·chu·da to stop, halt

      갑자기 팩스가 작동을 멈췄어요. gapjagi paekseuga jakdongeul meomchwosseoyo. Suddenly the fax machine stopped working.

      눈물이 멈추지 않아요. nunmuri meomchuji anayo. Tears keep falling.

      멎다 meot·da to stop

      드디어 기침이 멎었어. deudieo gichimi meo­jeosseo. Finally the coughing stopped.

      제자리 je·ja·ri the original place

      제자리 달리기는 아주 좋은 준비 운동입니다. jejari dalligineun aju joeun junbi undongimnida. Running in place is a great warm-up exercise.

      가만(히) ga·man(·hi) motionlessly,

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