Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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tta·bun·ha·da boring, dull; bored

      그 사람 참 따분해. geu saram cham ttabunhae. He is so boring.

      재미없다 jae·mi·eop·da boring, dull

      살면서 그렇게 재미없는 영화는 처음이야. salmyeonseo geureoke jaemieomneun nyeong­-hwaneun cheoeumiya. I’ve never seen such a boring movie in my life.

       방바닥(을) 긁다 bang·ba·dak(·eul) geuk· da to hang around at home

      주말 내내 방바닥만 긁었어요. jumal laenae bangbadangman geulgeosseoyo. I just hung around at home all weekend.

      This idiom describes the situation someone lies down all day long watching TV or taking a nap because he or she has nothing to do.

      6.4 Tension, Fear, Surprise, Embarrassment

      긴장 | ~하다 gin·jang | ~·ha·da tension | to get nervous

      A: 지금 너무 긴장돼. B: 정말? 긴장하지 마. A: jigeum neomu ginjangdwae. B: jeongmal? ginjanghaji ma. A: I’m so nervous. B: Really? Don’t be.

      긴장감 gin·jang·gam sense of tension

       손에 땀을 쥐다 so·ne tta·meul jwi·da to be very excited

      시합은 처음부터 마지막까지 손에 땀을 쥐게 했다. sihabeun cheoeumbuteo majimakkkaji sone ttameul jwige haetda. It was a thrilling game from start to finish.

      떨다 tteol·da to shake, tremble

      떨지 말고 침착해. tteolji malgo chimchakae. Stop trembling and stay calm.

      떨리다 tteol·li·da to shake, tremble

      흥분 | ~하다 heung·bun | ~·ha·da excitement | to be excited, get upset

      흥분하지 마. heungbunhaji ma. Calm down.

      두근거리다 = 두근대다 du·geun·geo· ri·da = du·geun·dae·da to pound, palpitate

      내가 꿈꾸던 날이 다가오자 심장이 두근거리기/두근대기 시작했다. naega kkumkkudeon nari dagaoja simjangi dugeungeorigi/dugeundaegi sijakaetda. My heart started to pound as the long-awaited day approached.

       가슴(이) 뛰다 ga·seum(·i) ttwi·da one’s heart pounds

      난 걔만 보면 가슴이 마구 뛰어. nan gyaeman bomyeon gaseumi magu ttwieo. I feel my heart beating faster whenever I see him.

      설레다 ← 설레이다 seol·le·da ← seol·le· i·da to get excited

      오늘 밤이 우리의 첫 데이트라서 되게 설레요. oneul bami uriui cheot deiteuraseo doege seolleyo. I’m so excited because tonight is our first date.

      홀가분하다 hol·ga·bun·ha·da lighthearted

      시험이 끝나서 홀가분해요. siheomi kkeunnaseo holgabunhaeyo. I feel relieved that the test is over.

      후련하다 hu·ryeon·ha·da relieved

      너에게 사실을 털어놓으니 마음이 후련하다. neoege sasireul teoreonoeuni maeumi huryeonhada. I feel relieved that I told you the truth.

       어깨가 가볍다 eo·kkae·ga ga·byeop·da to feel relieved

      그 일을 끝내고 나니 어깨가 가볍겠네. geu ireul kkeunnaego nani eokkaega gabyeopgenne. You must feel relieved now that the work is finished.

      시원하다 si·won·ha·da refreshed, relieved

      일을 그만뒀더니 속이 시원해요. ireul geumandwotdeoni sogi siwonhaeyo. Now that I’ve quit my job, I feel free.

      무섭다 ≒ 두렵다 mu·seop·da ≒ du· ryeop·da afraid, scared

      ‘무서운 영화’ 봤어요? 하나도 안 무서웠어요. museoun nyeonghwa bwasseoyo? hanado an museowosseoyo. Have you seen Scary Movie? I was not scared at all.

      무서움 ≒ 두려움 mu·seo·um ≒ du· ryeo·um fear, dread

      무서워하다 ≒ 두려워하다 mu·seo· wo·ha·da ≒ du·ryeo·wo·ha·da to be afraid

      실수하는 걸 무서워하지/두려워하지 마세요. silsuhaneun geol museowohaji/duryeowohaji maseyo. Don’t be afraid of making a mistake.

      공포 | ~스럽다 gong·po | ~·seu·reop·da fear, terror | frightening

      나는 공포로 그 자리에 얼어붙고 말았다. naneun gongporo geu jarie eoreobutgo maratda. I was glued to the spot in terror.

      겁 geop fear, fright

      겁나다 geom·na·da frightened

      저는 운전이 겁나요. jeoneun unjeoni geomnayo. I am frightened of driving.

      겁내다 geom·nae·da to fear

      끔찍하다 kkeum·jji·ka·da terrible, awful

      사고 현장은 끔찍했다. sago hyeonjangeun kkeumjjikaetda. The scene of the accident was terrible.

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