Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

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association | to recall

      왠지 이 그림은 아프리카를 연상하게 한다. waenji i geurimeun apeurikareul lyeonsang­hage handa. For some reason this picture reminds me of Africa.

      여행 하면 뭐가 연상되세요? yeohaeng ha­myeon mwoga yeonsangdoeseyo? What do you associate with traveling?

      회상 | ~하다 hoe·sang | ~·ha·da reminiscence, recollection | to recall, recollect

      그 당시를 회상하면 그 모든 게 꿈만 같아요. geu dangsireul hoesanghamyeon geu modeun ge kkumman gatayo. When I look back upon those days, it all seems like a dream.

      (되)돌아보다 (doe·)do·ra·bo·da to look back, think back

      어릴 때를 돌아보면 나는 참 개구쟁이 소년이었다. eoril ttaereul dorabomyeon naneun cham gaegujaengi sonyeonieotda. When I look back on my childhood, I see that I was a mischievous boy.

      돌이키다 do·ri·ki·da to look back on, reflect on

      돌이켜 보니, 그 사람들과 어울리는 게 아니었다. dorikyeo boni, geu saramdeulgwa eoul­lineun ge anieotda. In retrospect, I shouldn’t have hung out with them.

      깜빡 | ~하다 kkam·ppak | ~·ha·da completely, with a flash | to forget

      내일이 결혼 기념일이라는 걸 깜빡했어요. naeiri gyeolhon ginyeomiriraneun geol kkam­ppakaesseoyo. I almost forgot that tomorrow is my wedding anniversary.

      잊(어버리)다 it(·eo·beo·ri)·da to forget

      아차, 깜빡 잊어버렸어. acha, kkamppak ijeobeoryeosseo. Oh, I completely forgot.

      까먹다 kka·meok·da (informal) to forget

      까먹기 전에 말해야지. 너한테 전화 왔었어. kkameokgi jeone malhaeyaji. neohante jeonhwa wasseosseo. Before I forget, there was a call for you.

      망각 | ~하다 mang·gak | ~·ha·da oblivion | to forget

      망각은 축복이다. manggageun chukbogida. Oblivion is bliss.

      결심 | ~하다 gyeol·sim | ~·ha·da resolution | to resolve, make up one’s mind

      패스트푸드를 안 먹기로 결심했어. paeseu teupudeureul an meokgiro gyeolsimhaesseo. I made up my mind not to eat junk food.

      마음먹다 ma·eum·meok·da to resolve, make up one’s mind

      대학원에 지원하기로 마음먹었어요. daeha­gwone jiwonhagiro maeummeogeosseoyo. I’ve decided to apply for graduate school.

      다짐하다 da·jim·ha·da to promise, resolve

      그는 범인을 반드시 잡겠다고 다짐했다. geuneun beomineul bandeusi japgetdago dajimhaetda. He was determined to catch the culprit at any cost.

      각오 | ~하다 ga·go | ~·ha·da determination, resolution | to be determined, resolve

      각오 단단히 해라. gago dandanhi haera. Brace yourself.

      결정 | (결)정하다 gyeol·jeong | (gyeol·)jeong·ha·da decision | to decide

      대다수가 그 결정을 받아들이지 않았다. daedasuga geu gyeoljeongeul badadeuriji anatda. The majority didn’t accept the decision.

      주말을 어떻게 보낼 건지 아직 정하지 않았어요? jumareul eotteoke bonael geonji ajik jeonghaji anasseoyo? Have you decided how you’ll spend the weekend yet?

      결론 gyeol·lon conclusion

      성급하게 결론 내리지 마라. seonggeupage gyeollon naeriji mara. Don’t jump to conclusions.

      조심하다 | 조심스럽다 jo·sim·ha·da | jo·sim·seu·reop·da to watch out, be careful | careful

      조심해! 위험해. josimhae! wiheomhae. Be careful! It’s very dangerous.

      접시에 조심스럽게 내려놓으세요. jeopsie josimseureopge naeryeonoeuseyo. Lay it down on the plate carefully.

      주의 ≒ 유의 | ~하다 ju·ui ≒ yu·ui | ~·ha·da care, caution | to beware, pay attention

      주의/유의 사항을 읽어 봤어? juui/yuui sahangeul ilgeo bwasseo? Have you read the directions?

      깨지기 쉬워요. 떨어뜨리지 않게 주의하세요/유의하세요. kkaejigi swiwoyo. tteoreotteu­riji anke juuihaseyo/yuuihaseyo. It’s fragile. Be careful not to drop it.

      경계 | ~하다 gyeong·gye | ~·ha·da guard, alert | to be on the alert

      경찰은 사람들에게 수상한 상자를 경계하라고 경고했다. gyeongchareun saramdeurege susanghan sangjareul gyeonggyeharago gyeonggohaetda. Police warned people to be on the alert for suspicious packages.

      경계심 = 경각심 gyeong·gye·sim = gyeong·gak·sim wariness

      7.3 Knowing, Understanding, Reasoning

      알다 al·da to know

      그들 중 답을 아는 사람은 아무도 없었다.

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